Jerusalem
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Al-Hakim orders
the destruction of the Church
of the Holy Sepulchre
Earthquake
Jerusalem under the rule
of the Seljuqs
Crusaders
take Jerusalem
Call for resettlement
of Jerusalem
Abdi-Heba rules Urushalim
(present-day Jerusalem)
14th century BCE
Estimated reigns of kings
David and Solomon
King David
Assyrian siege of Jerusalem
Significant
urban development
Construction
of Hezekiah’s Tunnel
701 BCE
Babylonian exile
~590 BCE
540 BCE
Babylonian siege of Jerusalem
586 BCE
Destruction
of the Temple
Estimated period
of the reconstruction of the Temple
Jerusalem is captured
by Ptolemy I Soter, first king
of the Ptolemaic dynasty
302 BCE
198 BCE
Jerusalem is captured
by the Antiochus IV
a Seleucid king
174/173 BCE
Antiocheia of Jerusalem,
a city-state
141 BCE
The Greek fortress Acra is destroyed,
Judea obtains independence
Construction of a Hasmonean palace
and of the Baris fortress
100 BCE
54 BCE
63 BCE
Jerusalem is captured
by Pompey
Crassus takes some
of the Temple’s treasures
37 BCE
4
Rule of
Herod the Great
Teachings
of Jesus
70
Titus conquers Jerusalem
and destroys the Temple
41/42
Construction
of the Third Wall of Jerusalem
129/130
Emperor Hadrian
founds Aelia Capitolina
Third Jewish revolt,
also known as the Bar Kokhba revolt
132/135
201
Emperor Septimius Severus
visits Aelia Capitolina
Helena,
mother of Emperor Constantine the Great,
visits Jerusalem
325/327
Emperor Julian [the Apostate]
plans to rebuild the jewish Temple
in Jerusalem
361/363
Empress Aelia Eudocia lives
in exile in Jerusalem
437
460
Church of St. Stephen
is built
438
Jerusalem becomes
a Patriarchate
452
Jerusalem benefits
from the investment
of Emperor Justinian I
527
565
Nea Church
543
Madaba Mosaic Map
Jerusalem is captured
by Caliph Umar’s troops
635/638
Persian troops
overtake Jerusalem
614
Emperor Heraclius
recaptures Jerusalem
628
Abd al-Malik builds the Al-Aqsa Mosque
and the Dome of the Rock
685/692
713
Earthquake causes much destruction
and collapse of the Al-Aqsa Mosque
758
Reconstruction
of the Al-Aqsa Mosque
Al-Ma’mun installs
a bronze door
on the Al-Aqsa mosque
831
1009
1033
1115
1099
1073
1021
Jews are allowed
to pray near a gate
in the west wall of the Haram
1187
Saladin
conquers Jerusalem
Saladin strengthens
city walls
1191
1219
City walls are dismantled
Jerusalem
under Mamluk rule
1261
1267
Rabbi Moses Ben Nachman
builds the Ramban Synagogue
on Mount Zion
1291
Siege and Fall of Acre
~ 1330
Many Madrasas
are built around Temple Mount
1429
Plague epidemic
1440
Mamluk government taxes
Jewish communities
Second plague outbreak
1476/1477
Monumental sabil
on Temple Mount
1482
1516
Jerusalem under
Ottoman rule
Suleiman I rebuilds
the city walls
1537/1540
Charles V arranges for
the restoration of the Saint Sepulchre
1555
1719
Restoration of the dome
of the Holy Sepulchre
Restoration
of the Dome of the Rock
1721
1707
Jerusalem revolts
against the Ottoman governor
Church of the Holy Sepulchre
is entrusted to Orthodox clergy
1767
1831/1840
Jerusalem under
Muhammad Ali
Devastating
earthquake
1837
1850
Census:
15,000 inhabitants in Jerusalem
Construction
of a railway station
1892
Théodor Herzl
1897
1917
Balfour Declaration
1951
Assassination of King
Abdullah I of Jordan
1948
Israel is granted
independence
1967
Six-day War
1987/1993
First Palestinian Intifada
The Hague Map of Jerusalem
Map by Kruik Van Adrichem
The site of Jerusalem
Biblical Jerusalem 1000-332 BCE
Hasmonean Jerusalem
Herodian Jerusalem
Aelia Capitolina
Christian and Byzantine Jerusalem
Jerusalem is integrated into the Islamic Empire
Jerusalem under the Franks
Jerusalem, an Islamic city
Jerusalem under the Ottoman Empire
Jerusalem expands beyond its walls
Jerusalem since 1948: One capital or two?
The Persian Empire spreads across the Middle East
333/324 BCE
Wars and conquests
of Alexander the Great
Ikhshidid princes from Egypt
are buried in Jerusalem
960
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The site of Jerusalem

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Biblical Jerusalem 1000-332 BCE

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Hasmonean Jerusalem

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Herodian Jerusalem

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Christian and Byzantine Jerusalem

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Jerusalem is integrated into the Islamic Empire

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Jerusalem under the Franks

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Jerusalem, an Islamic city

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Jerusalem under the Ottoman Empire

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Jerusalem expands
beyond its walls

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Jerusalem since 1948:
One capital or two?

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